Tuesday 7 April 2015

Religion


It’s Easter! A celebration of all things chocolatey. A time when spring lambs bound around in fields and people take long walks in the lengthening evenings. And also, lest we forget, a reminder of Jesus' death on the cross and his rising from the dead.

For Christians, this last point is kind of a big deal. Christmas may grab the attention of the rest of the world, but without Easter there would be no Christian faith. No atonement or expiation of sins. No redemption through the crucifixion. And certainly no promise of eternal life.

Given the profundity of these theological points, I'm glad we don't have to spend Easter at home. As well as being able to slob out and eat Easter eggs all day, I also don't have to suffer Runty and such people's take on religion, arguments conceived ad hoc and informed by the F block Divinity syllabus and not much else.

Religion, as a part of education, is a funny thing. Being a nominally Christian school, Eton obliges everyone to attend chapel several times a week. We hear the preachers' musings on life, listen to the choir's beatific odes, and troop out slightly different people. But when faith is such a personal matter, a mysterious thing, it makes any form of communal worship, no matter how beautiful, slightly awkward.

Nevertheless. I think Eton strikes a good balance between being preachy and preaching. What is said by the chaplains does not extend to the classrooms. We are given food for thought rather than moral instruction. Which given that are all teenager, and thus rebellious, is probably a wise move.

As a result, there is a very respectful attitude towards religion. Attendance at chapel is compulsory, but I don't remember anyone raging against this, even friends who find all religions abominable.

It helps that the surroundings are spectacular. College Chapel is something of a misnomer - cathedral or basilica would be more apt as it rises high above the school, like a fantastic old aoak tree. The interior is inspiring, gloomy in the way you imagine a medieval church to be, welcoming knights in to pray before battle. Which all makes the boring sermons slightly more bearable.

The official religion of the school is Anglicanism, but for boys of other faiths there are special arrangements made. On Sundays, Roman Catholics can attend Mass in Lower Chapel, led by a priest who doubles up as a Divinity beak. There is also one (super short) service during the week which is an alternative to normal chapel.

Muslims also a have a beak within their ranks, who acts as an iman or cleric. I presume they have their services on Fridays, but don't know if they are Shi’ite or Sunni. Jews also have a visiting rabbi to provide spiritual guidance, as I think do the Hindus with their equivalent leader.

Religion is therefore a discernible part of school life. Having said that, it would be wrong to say that most boys are religious. Hardly any of my friends are. Furthermore, those who would describe themselves as Christian would be more like cultural Christians than spiritual ones.

Which I guess is to be expected really. Being young and religious in society today is very much taboo. The boys in my block who are devout Christians (often evangelical) are occasionally referred to as virgins or bible bashers. Not in an overly malicious way, but so the person saying it can feel superior to them.

Nevertheless, the ‘bible bashers’ in my block have always struck me as very admirable. They are often personable and kind, the type to help you out immediately if you are ever stuck in a rut. Granted, they may not be too wild or the source of hilarious stories, but the world would be a better place with more of them in it.

Whilst their orthodox Christianity is shunned, some other boys’ aggressive atheism is accepted. Which is fine of course, but it is a case of double standard. What I've often pondered on is how may of the atheists’ arguments could be turned back on themselves.

Take the idea of faith for example. This element of religion is widely condemned by non-believers as a plug for evidence-free gaps. The resurrection; eternal life; heaven and hell; no proof for these exist, so only faith, blind faith can lead one to believe in them. Blessed are those who have not seen, yet still believe etc.

But are the arguments put forward by atheists really faith-free themselves? Can they offer incontrovertible evidence of God’s non-existence? The short answer is: not really. On what happened before the Big Bang, we still have no idea, despite the theories propounded by eminent scientists. Nor can we explain abstract concepts such as love, sacrifice, and morality without simplistic allusions to ‘hormones’. And the idea that no physical evidence for God exists is kind of missing the point that God is not a physical being.

You’d think also that atheists would be saddened by the prospect of a Godless universe. That they would spend their time moping around, gnashing their teeth and bemoaning the pointlessness of life. Not a bit of it. The atheists I know seem positively thrilled by their meaningless existence. With it, all chains on behaviour are loosed. What’s wrong and what's right becomes a fluid concept, dependent on the law of the state and the effects on other people. This ultimately leads to an excuse for all kinds of debauchery. Worship at the temple of pleasure.

I probably sound like a bit of a puritan, but I just think religious people have a rough time of it. They propose moral standards for society, and get slammed when they fail to live up to them. Whereas the atheist trips up and is looked upon more kindly, since, well, he doesn’t really believe in anything does he?

It’s easy to sneer at the man on the street corner quoting Scripture. But when you think about it, what’s the difference between him and the person sharing a Dawkins article on Facebook? Not much, as I can see it.

3 comments:

  1. Atheists don't claim to KNOW that god doesn't exist. It is a "belief"! I don't know any atheists who claim that God is false for certain
    But I know many Christians who tell me that they KNOW that God is real. Again, you're using the " god of the gaps" fallacy. Look it up.
    Also, I do feel happy that I believe that we live in a godless world. I can do what I want when I want without being afraid. Religious people live in fear their whole lives. Its like living in a dictatorship and God is basically the secret police.
    And therefore atheists are immoral? I'm sorry Christians have been against gay rights, women's rights, Civil rights movement, reproductive rights.

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  2. I agree with you Miles in that atheism is the faith position that God does not exist. And yet I think the point here is - there is no evidence that God does not exist and therefore the faith position is genuinely what a philosopher would call ‘blind faith’ - atheists believe in there being no God when there is no evidence to support such a belief. Is an absence of evidence evidence for the absence?

    And yet - the Christian does not believe in ‘blind faith’ - or faith without evidence. On the contrary, Biblical stories have been archaeologically verified throughout the centuries - temples/artifacts found nearby Jerusalem, for example. Read ‘The Case for Faith’ by Lee Strobel if you want more information. Of course, the climax of all this is the historical evidence surrounding Jesus’ resurrection - we know that a) Jesus’ tomb was empty, b) the disciples went from being cowardly fools to boldly proclaiming the gospels, c) 11/12 were martyred for their faith (no one willingly and knowingly dies for a lie), d) Jesus appeared to hundreds of people at once (once 500 people at once) - meaning that it couldn’t have been hallucinations and most importantly - e) Christianity started. I mean, Christianity started in Jerusalem. The Romans, who ruled Jerusalem at the time, were terrified of ‘maniac preachers’ like Jesus as it was a threat to the Empire. Therefore, when the rumours filled the streets that Easter Morning that Jesus resurrected from the dead all the Romans needed to do was to go to Jesus’ tomb and dump his body onto the streets of Jerusalem. That would’ve died down any rumours about Jesus’ resurrection. And yet - because Christianity is still alive today, that means the Romans were unable to produce a body - again - evidence that Jesus resurrected from the dead and that Christians have evidence to support their beliefs.

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  3. Your second point about Christians being arrogant enough to claim that they ‘know God’ - I think - is not justified. That is because many Christians have had miracles occur to them/their family - for example, a sick relative being instantly cured of a disease, a twisted leg getting better straight away. Many have also experienced God - and without going into too much detail (as you would think I’m stone cold mad) anyone who has experienced God - I think - is justified in saying that they know that God exists, not just belief in God’s existence.

    Your third point about God of the Gaps presupposes there to be an irreconcilability between science and religion. I think that is an error - God’s actions in the world can be explained in ‘natural terms’. Let me explain. Just because evolution happens doesn’t prove that ‘God doesn’t exist’ because evolution could be the means through which God creates the world. The Theory of Evolution simply explained how God created the world in natural terms - it doesn’t disprove anything! Similarly you can say that the Resurrection was ‘simply’ the ‘re synthesis of biological molecules to form a human being’ - that is a natural explanation to what is a ‘miraculous event’.

    Your third point about ‘being able to do what you want to’ boils down to ‘anarchic individualism’ - whatever you want to do is fine. Are you therefore saying that ‘beheading people on live TV’, ‘raping five year old children’ is fine?! Surely not. Isn’t there something in the hearts of everyone who simply says ‘No! That is absolutely wrong’? And plus - going by what you believe - why should anyone then be in a position to say ‘Hitler was wrong to kill six million Jews’?

    Your point about religious people living in fear their whole lives, I think, is true for all religions except for Christianity (which no doubt you had in mind when you wrote that). And that is because Christians are no condemned by an evil God but are instead ‘set free’ because of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross. (I’m not going to explain any further to avoiding sounding ‘preachy’)

    Finally - your last point which implies that Christians are wrong to ‘campaign against gay rights, women rights etc’ contradicts your second-last point because to say that it is wrong to ‘campaign against gay rights’ implies there is a standard upon which you make that judgement; and yet in your penultimate paragraph you seem to be implying that there is no such standard because ‘you can do what you want when you want without being afraid’.

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